Perinatal mortality in the municipality of Panchimalco, San Salvador: a case series

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2024.411.13335

Keywords:

Perinatal Mortality, Fetal Death, Prenatal Care

Abstract

Perinatal mortality is an indicator that reflects the impact of maternal and infant care in a country. This study presents nine cases of perinatal mortality that occurred in the municipality of Panchimalco, El Salvador. The information was obtained from audit reports. The mothers of the deceased infants were aged between 17 and 43 years, did not use contraceptive methods, had incomplete prenatal controls and averaged a gestational age of 31 weeks. Three deliveries were attended in the community. Most perinatal deaths occurred before delivery due to unknown causes, and live births were preterm. We identified factors such as deficits in comprehensive care for women. Further studies are needed to determine the main factors influencing perinatal deaths in El Salvador.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Moss W, Darmstadt GL, Marsh DR, Black RE, Santosham M. Research priorities for the reduction of perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing country communities. J Perinatol. 2002; 22(6):484–495. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7210743.

Organización mundial de la Salud/Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud. [Internet]. Revisión. Décima, 2018. [Consultado el 7 de agosto del 2023]. Disponible en: https://www.minsa.gob.pe/reunis/data/cie10/volumen1-2018.pdf.

Suzuki E, Kashiwase H. El primer informe de la ONU sobre la mortinatalidad mundial revela un número enorme y descuidado. [Internet] 2020. [Consultado el 9 de agosto del 2023]. Disponible en: https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/first-ever-un-report-global-stillbirths-revealsenormous-and-neglected-toll.

Roro EM, Sisay MM, Sibley LM. Determinants of perinatal mortality among cohorts of pregnant women in three districts of North Showa zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia: Community based nested case control study. BMC Public Health, 2018;18(1):888. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5757-2

Ministerio de Salud. Morbimortalidad Estadísticas Vitales [Internet]. El Salvador; MINSAL; 2021. [Consultado el 2 de febrero del 2024]. Disponible en: https://siis.salud.gob.sv/.

Alcaldía municipal de Panchimalco. Diagnostico territorial. Municipio de Panchimalco, departamento de San Salvador, AMP;2020 [Consultado el 21 de febrero del 2024]. Disponible en: https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=diagn%c3%93stico+territorial+municipio+de+Panchimalco%2c+departamento+San+Salvador.

Anon. Caja de herramientas Kobo. KoboToolbox. [Internet] 2021. [Consultado el 8 de enero del 2024]. Disponible: https://code.iadb.org/es/herramientas/kobotoolbox.

Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Guía-buenas-prácticas-clínicas OPS. documento de las Américas. [Internet]. 2018. [Consultado el 29 de agosto del 2023]. Disponible en: https://investigacion.unab.cl/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Gui%CC%81a-buenas-pra%CC%81cticas-cli%CC%81nicas_OPS.pdf.

Kujala S, Waiswa P, Kadobera D, Akuze J, Pariyo G, Hanson C. Trends and risk factors of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in Eastern Uganda (1982–2011): a cross-sectional, population-based study. Trop Med Int Health, 2017; 22(1):63–73. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12807.

Cantarutti A, Franchi M, Monzio Compagnoni M, Merlino L, Corrao G. Mother’s education and the risk of several neonatal outcomes: an evidence from an Italian population-based study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2017;17(1):1–10. 10.1186/s12884-017-1418-1.

Kim YN, Choi DW, Kim DS, Park EC, Kwon JY. Maternal age and risk of early neonatal mortality: a national cohort study. Sci Rep.

;11(1):814. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-80968-4.

Trejo VKX, Ávila EJF, Pardo MRV. Índice de muerte fetal tardía y factores de riesgo obstétricos, perinatales y socioeconómicos asociados. Arch Inv Mat Inf. [Internet] 2012 [Consultado el 2 de febrero del 2024];4(2):71-78. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?Idarticulo=37144.

Catalano PM, Shankar K. Obesity and pregnancy: mechanisms of short term and long term adverse consequences for mother and

child. BMJ, 2017:j1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j1.

Ministerio de Salud de El Salvador. Protocolos_asistencia.pdf. [Internet] 2022 [Consultado el 7 de septiembre del 2023]. Disponible

en: https://asp.salud.gob.sv/regulacion/pdf/otrosdoc/protocolosdeasistenciaparalosperiodospreconcepcionalprenatalpartoypuerperiodebajoriesgoperinatal-Acuerdo-640_v1.pdf.

Goldenberg R, McClure E. Importance of prenatal care in reducing stillbirth. BJOG. 2018; 125(2):148–148. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.14696.

Valdés V R, Carvajal C JA. Partos fuera de un hospital y resultados perinatales. Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol. 2016; 81(4):343–345. doi.10.4067/S0717-75262016000400013.

Younes S, Samara M, Al-Jurf R, Nasrallah G, Al-Obaidly S, Salama H, Olukade T, Hammuda S, Ismail MA, et al. Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Preterm and Early Term Births: A Population-Based Register Study. Int J Environ Res. Public Health. 2021; 18(11):5865.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115865.

Mendoza Tascón LA, Gómez Giraldo D, Gómez Giraldo D, Osorio Ruíz MÁ, Villamarín Betancourth EA, Arias Guatibonza MD, et al.

Determinantes biológicos de mortalidad neonatal, en una población de mujeres adolescentes y adultas de un hospital en Colombia.

Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol. 2017; 82(4):424–437. doi:10.4067/s0717-75262017000400424.

Dávila-Aliaga C, Hinojosa-Pérez R, Espinola-Sánchez M, Torres-Marcos E, Guevara-Ríos E, Espinoza-Vivas Y, et al. Resultados

materno-perinatales en gestantes con COVID-19 en un hospital nivel III del Perú. Rev Perú Med Exp Salud Publica, 2021; 38(1):58–63. doi.

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2021.381.6358.

Lilliecreutz C, Larén J, Sydsjö G, Josefsson A. Effect of maternal stress during pregnancy on the risk for preterm birth. BMC Pregnancy

Childbirth. 2016; 16(1):5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0775-x.

Published

2024-05-08

Issue

Section

Brief Report

How to Cite

1.
Castellanos-Flores E. Perinatal mortality in the municipality of Panchimalco, San Salvador: a case series. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2024 May 8 [cited 2024 Nov. 25];41(1):83-8. Available from: https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/13335