Factors associated with the use of psychotropic drugs by students at a Brazilian public university

Telma Regina Fares Gianjacomo; Camilo Molino Guidoni; Renne Rodrigues; Selma Maffei de Andrade; Jéssica Vertuan Rufino; Edmarlon Girotto

doi:10.17843/rpmesp.2024.414.13858

Authors

Telma Regina Fares Gianjacomo Programa de Postgrado en Salud Pública, Universidad Estatal de Londrina (UEL), Londrina-PR, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-3390
Camilo Molino Guidoni Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad Estatal de Londrina (UEL), Londrina-PR, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5844-143X
Renne Rodrigues Universidad Federal de la Frontera Sur (UFFS), Campus de Chapecó, Chapecó-SC, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-5901
Selma Maffei de Andrade Programa de Postgrado en Salud Pública, Universidad Estatal de Londrina (UEL), Londrina-PR, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-8330
Jéssica Vertuan Rufino Programa de Postgrado en Salud Pública, Universidad Estatal de Londrina (UEL), Londrina-PR, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3039-1797
Edmarlon Girotto Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad Estatal de Londrina (UEL), Londrina-PR, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-3348

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2024.414.13858

Keywords:

Medications, Psychotropic Drugs, Student Health, University, Brazil

Abstract

Objective. To analyze the consumption of psychotropic drugs and their associated factors in university students, stratified by sex. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study with undergraduate students of a public university in Brazil. The instrument was an online self-administered questionnaire. The outcome variable was the use of psychotropic drugs, based on the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system, and the exposure variables were socio-demographic, academic and health-related. The association between the exposure variables and the outcome was verified by calculating prevalence ratios and their 95% confidence intervals. Results. We found that 12.2% (n=396) of the 3238 participants used psychotropic drugs; most were women (78.3%). The prevalence of psychotropic drug use was higher among students with access to health insurance, diagnosis of depression and diagnosis of anxiety. It was also higher in the group of women who reported using illicit drugs in the last three months and in the group of men who reported being dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with their academic performance. We detected low frequency of psychotropic drug use among women who consume
alcohol on a weekly basis. Conclusions. Our results show a higher frequency of psychotropic medication use in females, as well as in students with access to health insurance, diagnosis of depression and diagnosis of
anxiety, regardless of sex.

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