The road to elimination: an overview of neglected infectious diseases in latin america and the caribbean

Authors

  • Steven Kenyon Ault Unidad de Enfermedades Desatendidas, Tropicales y Transmitidas por Vectores, Departamento de Enfermedades Transmisibles y Análisis de Salud, Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Washington DC, EE. UU. Licenciado en Ciencias, Máster en Ciencias, Especialista registrado en Salud Ambiental.
  • Laura Catalá Pascual Unidad de Enfermedades Desatendidas, Tropicales y Transmitidas por Vectores, Departamento de Enfermedades Transmisibles y Análisis de Salud, Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Washington DC, EE. UU. Doctor en Medicina, especialista en Salud Pública y Medicina Preventiva, Máster en Salud Pública.
  • Maria Elena Grados-Zavala Unidad de Enfermedades Desatendidas, Tropicales y Transmitidas por Vectores, Departamento de Enfermedades Transmisibles y Análisis de Salud, Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Washington DC, EE. UU. Bachiller en Administración de Empresas y Bachiller en Economía.
  • Guillermo Gonzálvez García Departamento de Enfermedades Transmisibles y Análisis de Salud, Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Lima, Perú. Doctor en Medicina, Máster en Salud Pública.
  • Luis Gerardo Castellanos Unidad de Enfermedades Desatendidas, Tropicales y Transmitidas por Vectores, Departamento de Enfermedades Transmisibles y Análisis de Salud, Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Washington DC, EE. UU.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2014.312.53

Keywords:

Infectious diseases, Neglected tropical diseases, Zoonoses, Malaria, Epidemiological surveillance, Health public policy

Abstract

Neglected infectious diseases (NID) affect mainly isolated populations living in isolation and in poor socioeconomic conditions. These diseases, by their chronic and silent nature, often affect communities with a weak political voice. This translates into very little attention or political priority; which is reflected in minimal and insufficient preventive measures, monitoring and control. However, there is evidence this situation is changing favorably in some countries of the Americas. In recent years, several resolutions (official agreement of the member countries of the Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization-PAHO / WHO), regional and global agreements on public health; with a greater commitment from the pharmaceutical industry, and other donors and international partners in combination with the development and use of integrated action plans have allowed countries to intensify public interventions to control these diseases and thus achieve target elimination of NID. Onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, Chagas disease, leprosy and trachoma blindness, among others, have been eliminated in several countries and endemic areas, regardless of the level of development of the country or geographical area where they are located. The political decision reflected in adequate financial resources in the next decade will be crucial to achieving the goals of elimination of NID (regional and national).

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Published

2014-07-02

Issue

Section

Symposium

How to Cite

1.
Kenyon Ault S, Catalá Pascual L, Grados-Zavala ME, Gonzálvez García G, Castellanos LG. The road to elimination: an overview of neglected infectious diseases in latin america and the caribbean. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2014 Jul. 2 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];31(2). Available from: https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/53