Prevalence of infection markers and associated factors in donors of a peruvian blood bank

Authors

  • Miryam Danitza More-Yupanqui Departamento de Patología Clínica y Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Callao, Perú.Médica especialista en Patología Clínica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-9546
  • Pamela Canelo-Marruffo Departamento de Patología Clínica y Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Callao, Perú.Médica especialista en Patología Clínica https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-2744
  • Martha Miranda-Watanabe Departamento de Hemoterapia y Banco de Sangre, Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Callao, Perú.Médica especialista en Patología Clínica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-8149
  • Alessandra León-Herrera SociemUPC, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Perú.Red de Eficacia Clínica y Sanitaria, REDECS, Lima, Perú.estudiante de Medicina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-8853
  • Giuliana Díaz-Romano SociemUPC, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima, Perú.Red de Eficacia Clínica y Sanitaria, REDECS, Lima, Perú.estudiante de Medicina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-6990
  • Oliver Sulca-Huamaní Sociedad Científica de San Fernando, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú.Red de Eficacia Clínica y Sanitaria, REDECS, Lima, Perú.bachiller en Medicina Humana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-3462
  • Antonio Narrea-Cango Departamento de Infectología, Hospital San José, Callao, Perú.médico especialista en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-2163
  • Isabel Pinedo-Torres Grupo de Investigación Neurociencia, Efectividad y Salud Pública, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.médica especialista en Endocrinología https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-5103

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2021.384.9286

Keywords:

Blood Donors, Prevalence, Blood Transfusion, HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HTLV-I, HTLV-II, Chagas Disease, Syphilis

Abstract

We aimed to determine the prevalence of infection markers in donors of a Peruvian blood bank and to assess whether donor sociodemographic variables are associated with the presence of these markers. An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in 5942 donors of a blood bank, whose data was collected during 2018. Positivity to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HTLV I-II was determined, in addition to syphilis and Chagas disease. The prevalence of HIV was 0.81%; for HBV it was 6.19%; for HCV, 0.12%; for HTLV I-II, 0.66%; for Chagas disease, 2.76% and for syphilis it was 1.73%. Several sociodemographic factors were associated with infection markers positivity. The predominant donation type was non-voluntary (96%) and 53% had history of previous donation. The prevalence of infection markers for HIV, HBV, Chagas disease and syphilis in blood donors was high compared to other countries in the region.

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Published

2021-12-20

Issue

Section

Brief Report

How to Cite

1.
More-Yupanqui MD, Canelo-Marruffo P, Miranda-Watanabe M, León-Herrera A, Díaz-Romano G, Sulca-Huamaní O, et al. Prevalence of infection markers and associated factors in donors of a peruvian blood bank. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 20 [cited 2024 Dec. 18];38(4):627-33. Available from: https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/9286

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