Prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira in asymptomatic persons and dogs in Chancay, Lima 2001

Authors

  • Manuel Céspedes Laboratorio de Referencia Nacional de Leptospirosis-Zoonosis Bacteriana, Centro Nacional de Salud Pública, Instituto Nacional de Salud. Lima, Perú. Biólogo.
  • Magali Chun Hospital de Chancay, Ministerio de Salud. Lima, Perú. Enfermera.
  • Edith Cano Hospital de Chancay, Ministerio de Salud. Lima, Perú. Enfermera.
  • Ivonne Huaranca Hospital de Chancay, Ministerio de Salud. Lima, Perú. Medico veterinario.
  • Hidalgo Atoche Hospital de Chancay, Ministerio de Salud. Lima, Perú. Médico cirujano
  • Hugo Ortiz Hospital de Chancay, Ministerio de Salud. Lima, Perú. Médico cirujano
  • Mirtha Valentín Hospital de Chancay, Ministerio de Salud. Lima, Perú. Médico cirujano
  • Lourdes Balda Hospital de Chancay, Ministerio de Salud. Lima, Perú. Técnico de laboratorio
  • Teresa Huamán Hospital de Chancay, Ministerio de Salud. Lima, Perú. Biólogo.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2007.244.1132

Keywords:

Leptospira, Leptospirosis, Seroprevalence, Risk factors, Perú

Abstract

Objectives. To determine the prevalence of antibodies against Leptospiras in asymptomatic persons engaged in agriculture, fisheries and trade, and domestic dogs from Chancay (Huaral, Lima). Material and methods. Cross sectional survey, serum samples were taken from 268 residents of three localities, who were assessed of the presence of total antibodies against Leptopsiras by IgG ELISA and microagglutionation test (MAT). We founded the associated factors with positive Leptospiras calculating OR and 95% confidence interval. By de same token, it took serum samples from 241 dogs to be tested for MAT Results. The prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira in asymptomatic persons was 10.1% (95%CI: 6.3-13.9), wich was associated tith water supply for consumption in creek or pit (OR: 3.48, 95%CI: 1.39- 8.74), with the history of swimming in the river or canal (OR: 4.75, 95%CI: 1.51-14.92) and have an age between 21-40 years (OR: 2.47, 95%CI: 1.10-5.52). The most frequent serovars were Icterohaemorrhagiae and Canicola according MAT. In dogs, 27.8% (67/241) had positive serology to Leptospiras. Conclusions. There is a median prevalence of positive serology for Leptospiras in the asymptomatic general population and encouraging conditions for the presence of Leptospiras in the localities studied. In this areas is recommended frequent preventive educational activities, taking in to account the results of this study and health personnel to be suspected of Leptospirosis as a cause of febrile syndrome.

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Published

2007-12-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

1.
Céspedes M, Chun M, Cano E, Huaranca I, Atoche H, Ortiz H, et al. Prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira in asymptomatic persons and dogs in Chancay, Lima 2001. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2007 Dec. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 2];24(4). Available from: https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/1132

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