Lead intoxication and other health problems in children population who live near mine tailing

Authors

  • Jonh Astete Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud. Lima, Perú. Médico
  • Walter Cáceres Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud. Lima, Perú. Médico
  • María del Carmen Gastañaga Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud. Lima, Perú. Médico
  • Martha Lucero Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud. Lima, Perú. Psicóloga.
  • Iselle Sabastizagal Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud. Lima, Perú. Psicóloga.
  • Tania Oblitas Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud. Lima, Perú. Enfermera.
  • Jessie Pari Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud. Lima, Perú. Tecnóloga médica.
  • Félix Rodríguez Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud. Lima, Perú. Químico farmaceútico.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2009.261.1327

Keywords:

Lead poisoning, Malnutrition, Child development, Environmental health, Mining, Peru

Abstract

Objectives. Determine levels of lead and other health problems in children under 10 years living in communities Quiulacocha and Champamarca, Pasco. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in September 2005. We included all children from both communities living near mining waste. Standardized measurement of lead levels and blood hemoglobin and the evaluation of anthropometric and psychomotor development. Results: We did the measurement of lead levels and blood hemoglobin and the evaluation of anthropometric and psychomotor development. Results: The prevalence of lead poisoning (Pb> 10 mg/dL) was 84.7%, the average plumbemia was 15.79 ± 4.85 mg/dL (range: 6.17- 34.53 mg/dL) . The majority (55.8%) of children of both communities was chronically malnourished, 23.0% had anemia, 5.9% had mental retardation. Quiulacocha and Champamarca children had a normal psychomotor growth in 79.2% and 85.4%, respectively. Conclusions. four out of five children of these communities has lead intoxication. The mine tailing are a source of lead pollution on children living in surrounding areas, interventions must be made in these communities.

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Published

2009-03-31

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

1.
Astete J, Cáceres W, Gastañaga M del C, Lucero M, Sabastizagal I, Oblitas T, et al. Lead intoxication and other health problems in children population who live near mine tailing. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica [Internet]. 2009 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 2];26(1). Available from: https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/1327

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