Rapid spread of the emerging cosmopolitan genotype of dengue virus serotype 2, and expansion of dengue virus serotype 1 genotype V in Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2024.414.13898Keywords:
Dengue Virus, Dengue virus type 1, Dengue virus type 2, E-glycoprotein, Genotype, PeruAbstract
Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of dengue virus genotype V serotype 1 (DENV-1) and cosmopolitan genotype serotype 2 (DENV-2) in Peru between 2019 and 2022. Materials and methods. The envelope (E) gene region was amplified from 79 serum samples by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. The obtained sequences were subsequently analyzed with bioinformatics tools. Results. The study generated envelope gene sequences of DENV-1 and DENV-2 serotypes. Our study revealed a rapid dispersal and wide distribution of the cosmopolitan DENV-2 genotype in several regions of Peru in 2022, as well as the spread of DENV-1 genotype V to new Peruvian regions, along with the cosmopolitan DENV-2 genotype. Conclusions. Our findings suggest the urgent need to strengthen epidemiological and genomic surveillance systems to understand and control the spread of circulating DENV genotypes in Peru. This will allow a more rapid response, as well as the monitoring of its potential dissemination to other countries in the Americas.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Henri Bailon, Víctor Jimenez, Marco Galarza, Princesa Medrano, Orson Mestanza, Dana Figueroa, Wendy Lizarraga, Iris Silva, Luren Sevilla, Verónica Hurtado, Vanessa Izarra, Carlos Padilla, Luis Barcena, Omar Caceres, Susy Merino, Adolfo Marcelo, Nora Ruiz, Hapuarachchige Chanditha Hapuarachchi, César Cabezas Sánchez, María P. García
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